External heat insulating enclosure

专利摘要:
1. EXTERIOR HEAT-INSULATING PROTECTION to protect building structures, mainly greenhouses, from wind and rain, fixed at a distance from the structure by means of supporting elements, so that, in order to simplify its installation and improving performance, the fencing is made of knitted fiberglass yarns, and the knitwear loops are impermeable to rain, but breathable. ABOUT)
公开号:SU1025336A3
申请号:SU792733996
申请日:1979-03-06
公开日:1983-06-23
发明作者:Кро Жак
申请人:Этаблиссман Д Ардерель (Фирма)；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

2. Fencing in accordance with clause 1, clause 1 of and that is. the supporting elements are made in the form of flexible strips, glued to the edges of the coating.
3, Fencing according to claim 1, distinguished by the fact that the coating is made with. the layer smolil, possessing resistance to aging under the influence of water and ultraviolet rays.
4. The fence according to claim 1, distinguished by the fact that the coating is formed by several knitwear, separated by supporting plan: Kami.
The invention relates to external thermal insulation barriers for protection from wind and to sd. The insulation barrier against wind and drainage is known, as well as thermal insulating sheets of glass or plastic superimposed and fixed directly to the greenhouse frame l. The sheets of glass under the action of the sun's rays create heating of the internal volume according to a known thermal effect, however, they are cracking and inconvenient during installation. Sheets of plastic, such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, are much easier to put in place due to their flexibility, but they provide a less greenhouse effect than glass, and, most importantly, quickly grow old under the action of solar rays. In addition, glass and plastic sheets are airtight, due to which it is necessary to fit T5 in the heat vents. Closest to the invention is an external thermal barrier to protect building structures, mainly heating against wind and rain, fixed at a distance from the structure by means of supporting elements 2. The disadvantage of it is airtightness. The purpose of the invention is to simplify installation and improve performance. The goal is achieved by the fact that in the external heat insulation barrier to protect building structures, mainly greenhouses, from wind and rain, fixed at a distance from the structure by means of supporting elements, the fence is made of knitted fiberglass and the knitwear loop is impermeable to raindrops, but breathable. Supporting elements can be made in the form of flexible strips glued to the edges of the cover. The coating can be made with a layer of resin, which has a resistance to aging under the influence of water and ultraviolet rays. The coating may be formed by several layers of tri-cotta, separated by support planks. Preferably, a mineral fiber knit is used. Knitwear forms loops without a straight angle, which increases the mechanical strength and flexibility of the coating. Preferably, the knit is comprised of fiberglass filaments. The use of such knitwear is not difficult, taking into account its strength and deformability. In addition, such knitwear is resistant to aging, which occurs under the influence of atmospheric agents and sunlight. It provides thermal insulation, forming a semi-permeable rain and air barrier. When applying a coating in thermal insulation of residential houses, it is applied to the roof and walls of houses, leaving a free space between the knitted fiberglass yarn, the roof, and the walls. This free space forms an air layer, essentially standing, favoring thermal insulation. The air passes through a fiberglass knit over the pores of the latter in a moderate but sufficient way to avoid moisture condensation; quantity. Moisture condensation is also eliminated due to the greenhouse effect that occurs in the specified free space due to the interaction between the sun's rays and the knitted fiberglass yarn. Knitwear also protects the walls and roof of buildings from the erosive effects of wind carrying abrasive dust particles. When applied in. greenhouses, preferably from knitted fiberglass yarns, are deposited directly onto the skeleton of this greenhouse. . The advantages of such knitwear are its flexibility and ease of handling are the same as with the sheets of plastics used so far, however, it is more resistant to aging under the action of ultraviolet sunlight than plastics. The presence of pores in knitted fiberglass yarns provides effective and controlled ventilation of the interior of the greenhouse. The knit hinges are sufficiently compressed to prevent the passage of rainwater / allowing air to pass through. FIG. 1 shows a coated house; in fig. 2 - the same, a cross-section of part of the roof and wall; Fig 3 - knitted fiberglass yarn mounted on the strap; in fig. 4 knitted fiberglass yarns, glued to a bar, cross-section; in fig. 5 - coating of several layers of knitted fiberglass on, cross-section; in fig. 6 theater floor with a coating. To improve the thermal insulation of the house 1, the protection of the walls 2 and the roof 3, covered by a rain and wind impact on the outer surface of the house, i.e. walls 2 and roof 3, provided with a coating of 5, consisting of knitted fabrics made of fiberglass threads. The threads of this knitwear are obtained by twisting in the same direction a certain number of threads of fiberglass. Some of these threads may be twisted together, namely, twisted in the opposite direction, to obtain strong twisted yarn. With high mechanical strength and flexibility of fiberglass knitwear, the rolling of panels can be performed on the roof 3 and.-On the walls .2. Moreover, fiberglass knitted cloths are preliminarily cut into pieces of the required size. In the specific case of thermal insulation at home, it is preferable to leave free air space b between a knitted fiberglass yarn 5, a roof 3 and walls 2 (Fig. 2). To obtain this space, b can be fixed on the roof: le 3 and the walls.2 of the bar 7, having the same distance NfcjeHa one ioT another. Knitted fiberglass yarns can be nailed or stitched to the slats 7 or attached to them with a mechanically resistant adhesive 8. For laying the cover 5 on the curvilinear surfaces of the slat are formed by flexible polyvinyl chloride profiles. Such flexible profiles can be molded directly. on both longitudinal edges of the tape knitwear made of fiberglass at the exit knitwear. Knitwear is made of fiberglass yarns 0.5-2 mm thick. Knitwear 5 can be jersey type. The jersey loop gives the best ratio of strength to weight. The hinges of the tights are tight enough to separate or retain the raindrops. To cover the walls, it is advisable that the average sizes of the knit loops should be 2-6 thread diameters, and for the roof covering it should be less than 2 thread diameters. Knitwear is permeable to air and mold does not form under the roof, it lets the sun through and creates a greenhouse effect, which together with the air layer 6 between knit 5, walls 2 and roof 3 contributes to thermal insulation. On the other hand, knitwear has a coefficient of thermal expansion equal to zero, in the temperature range from (-30) to (40) s, so that it always remains well stretched. . In wet, cold weather, a hermetic film of ice or ice forms on the surface of the knit fabric, contributing to thermal insulation. Thermal insulation in cold areas can be formed by several layers of 9, 10, 11 tricotons, separated by strips 7 (Fig. 5). The knitted coating also provides good protection against fires and, due to the loop structure, forms an excellent support for climbing plants. In order to protect greenhouses, knitwear 5 made of fiberglass filaments is applied directly onto the metal frame 12 of the greenhouse. . . The invention may be used to protect the exterior surfaces of industrial or agricultural wood or metal hangars. Knitwear 5 made of fiberglass yarns -9, 10, 11 can be coated with resin, resistant to aging when combined with water and ultraviolet rays, such as acrylic, however, to ensure the passage of air, complete blocking of the pores between the glass fibers should be avoided. The acrylic resin coating makes it possible to improve the degree of transparency of the tricot, which makes it, like glass, practically invisible. If used in greenhouses, knitwear may be replaced with a fabric. of fiberglass filaments, but it has less flexibility and durability. The proposed coating forms a ventilated system that is resistant in time to changes in solar radiation and temperature.
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权利要求:
Claims (4)
[1]
1. EXTERIOR HEAT-INSULATION PROTECTION to protect the builder · structures, mainly greenhouses, from wind and rain, 'fixed at a distance from the structure by means of supporting elements, which is due to the fact that, in order to simplify its installation and improve performance, the fence is made of knitwear from fiberglass yarns, and knit loops are impermeable to raindrops, but breathable.
Joint venture with at
Φϋ & Ι
[2]
2 .. Fence on π. 1, characterized in that. supporting elements are made in the form of flexible strips glued to the edges of the coating.
[3]
3. Fence pop. 1, characterized in that the coating is made with a layer of resin, which is resistant to aging under the influence of water and ultraviolet rays.
[4]
4. The fence according to claim 1, characterized in that the coating is formed by several layers of knitwear, separated by support strips.
I

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同族专利:

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DD142219A5|1980-06-11|

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CS149779A2|1984-02-13|

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NO790747L|1979-09-10|

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US4283888A|1981-08-18|

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FI63618C|1983-07-11|

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EP0004216B1|1981-10-21|

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RO82009B|1984-09-30|

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FI63618B|1983-03-31|

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YU53479A|1983-01-21|

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KR830001908A|1983-05-19|

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AT364498B|1981-10-27|

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BR7901356A|1979-10-02|

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DE2961041D1|1981-12-24|

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DK70579A|1979-09-08|

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PT69299A|1979-04-01|

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ATA136879A|1981-03-15|

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MX152598A|1985-09-17|

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IE48393B1|1985-01-09|

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PH17629A|1984-10-11|

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GR66653B|1981-04-07|

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IE790703L|1979-09-07|

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FI790715A|1979-09-08|

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JPS54139217A|1979-10-29|

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HU180709B|1983-04-29|

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NZ189692A|1983-04-12|

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ES478005A1|1979-07-01|

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AU530270B2|1983-07-07|

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PL213825A1|1979-11-05|

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FR2432580A1|1980-02-29|

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RO82009A|1984-08-17|

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AU4444779A|1979-09-13|

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EP0004216A1|1979-09-19|

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法律状态:

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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FR7806426A|FR2432580B1|1978-03-07|1978-03-07|

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